RETHINKING TOURISM’S RELATIONSHIP WITH THE ENVIRONMENT AND ECONOMY: A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH FROM INDIAN PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

Tourism is a rapidly growing phenomena which became an integral part of our modern life. As its core, tourism involves individuals or groups travelling to new destinations, seeking experience distinct from their daily routines. It encompasses a broad range of activities which includes sightseeing and exploring new places, visiting historical and cultural sites, engaging in outdoor and adventure activities etc. The significance of tourism extends beyond personal enjoyment, as it plays a substantial role in the global economy. Tourism generates revenues, creates employment opportunities and fosters cultural exchange and understanding among people from diverse backgrounds. This paper examines the complex relationships between tourism, environment, and economy in India, using a sociological approach. The article mainly focuses on the positive and negative impacts of Tourism on environment and economy, types of tourism, schemes to boost tourism in India, challenges faced by tourism in India. Tourism can contribute to environmental conservation and economic benefits for local communities, but only if it is managed in a way that prioritizes social justice and environmental sustainability.